2 Cash - Xining Tongbao; iron

Features

Issuer	Empire of China
İmparator	Northern Song dynasty › Shenzong (宋神宗) (1067-1085)
Type	Standart tedavül madenî paralar
Yıllar	1068-1077
Value	2 Cash
Currency	Cash (621-1912)
Composition	Demir
Ağırlık	10.54 g
Diameter	32 mm
Şekil	Yuvarlak ve ortası kare delikli
Technique	Döküm
Orientation	Madalya Hizalaması ↑↑
Demonetized	Evet
Numara	N# 214111
Referanslar	Hartill# 16.205 David Hartill; 2017. Cast Chinese Coins (2^nd Edition). Self-published, London, United Kingdom. , Schjoth# 543 Fredrik Schjöth; 1976. Chinese Currency. Andrew Publishing Co., London, United Kingdom.

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Obverse

Dört Çin ideogramı saat yönünde okunur (Normal yazıyla). Automatically translated

Script: Çince (geleneksel, normal yazı)

Lettering:
　熙
寶　寧
　通

Reverse

Boş (tek yüz). Automatically translated

Edge

Sade Automatically translated

Mints

	Fengyuan Mint (丰远监), Jiazhou (Jiading-du), modern-day Leshan, Sichuan, China
	Foundry of the Yanzhou Mint / Fushi Mint (肤施监 / 又称延州监), Yan'an-fu, modern-day Yan'an, Shaanxi, China
	Fumin Mint (阜民监), Shangzhou, Shaanxi, China (1040)
	Hezhong Mint (河中府钱院), Hezhong-fu, modern-day Puzhou, Yongji, Shanxi, China
	Huazhou Mint (华州钱监), modern-day Hua County, Shaanxi, China (1071)
	Huimin Mint (惠民监), Qiongzhou, modern-day Qionglai, Sichuan, China
	Jingzhao-fu Mint, Yongxing Army (京兆府监), modern-day Xi'an, Shaanxi, China (1071)
	Jizhong Mint (济众监), Xingzhou, modern-day Lüeyang, Shaanxi, China (1006-1128)
	Linzhou Mint / Foundry of the Chunhua Mint (邻州监 / 又称淳化监), modern-day Binzhou, Shaanxi, China (1075-1080)
	Luonan Mint (洛南监), Shangzhou, modern-day Luonan County, Shaanxi, China (1075)
	Shanzhou Inspectorate Mint (陕州监), Shaanzhou, modern-day Shaan County, Henan, China
	Shaoxing Mint (绍兴监), Lizhou, modern-day Guangyuan, Sichuan, China (1005)
	Tangzhou Mint (鄌州钱监), modern-day Fu County, Shaanxi, China (1075-1076)
	Taoshan Garrison Mint (滔山镇监), Minzhou, modern-day Min County, Gansu, China (1076-1078)
	Xihe Mint (熙河监), Xizhou, modern-day Lintiao County, Gansu, China
	Yaozhou Mint (耀州钱监), modern-day Yao County, Shaanxi, China (1075-1080)
	Yazhou, modern-day Ya'an, Siçuan, China (970-1016; 1080-?; 1210-?)
	Zaicheng Mint (在城监), Jingzhou, modern-day Lingbao, Henan, China (1075)
	Zhuyang Mint (朱阳监), Jingzhou, modern-day Lingbao, Henan, China (1041)

Comments

Bronz sikkeler ilk kez 1071'de savaş için basılırken, Schjoth demir sikkelerden bahsetmez ve Hartill bu parçalar için tarih aralığını 1068'den başlatır (muhtemelen Zhongbaos yerine Tongbaos oldukları için). Bu örnekler de ortalama savaş parçalarından biraz daha büyük olduğundan, bunlar savaştan önce basılmış olabilir.

Xihe Darphanesi'nin 1075 yılında dökme demirden 2 Nakit'lik parçalar ürettiği belirtildiğinden, bunların bronz parçalarla (1073 yılında değeri 2 Nakit'e düşürülmüştür) aynı koşulları takip etmiş olması muhtemeldir. Automatically translated

This is an automatic translation. The original text is:

While bronze coins were first issued for the war in 1071, Schjoth makes no mention of iron issues, and Hartill lists the date-range starting at 1068 for these pieces (possibly because they are Tongbaos rather than Zhongbaos). With these examples also being slightly larger than the average war piece, these could be issues before the war.

With Xihe Mint mentioned to have cast iron 2 Cash pieces in 1075, it is likely these followed the same conditions as the bronze pieces (de-valued to 2 Cash in 1073).

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Date					VG	F	VF	XF	AU	UNC
Undetermined
ND (1068-1077)

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