1 Cash - Wanli Tongbao; small size

Features

Issuer	Empire of China
İmparator	Ming dynasty › Wanli (明神宗) (1572-1620)
Type	Standart tedavül madenî paralar
Yıllar	1576-1620
Value	1 Cash
Currency	Cash (621-1912)
Composition	Pirinç
Ağırlık	1.72 g
Diameter	22 mm
Şekil	Yuvarlak ve ortası kare delikli
Technique	Döküm
Orientation	Madalya Hizalaması ↑↑
Demonetized	Evet
Numara	N# 222258
Referanslar	Hartill# 20.162 David Hartill; 2017. Cast Chinese Coins (2^nd Edition). Self-published, London, United Kingdom. , FD# 1190 Ding Fubao, George Albert Fisher; 1990. Fisher's Ding. G. A. Fisher, Littleton, Colorado, United States.

Obverse

Dört Çince ideogram yukarıdan aşağıya, sağdan sola okunur. Automatically translated

Script: Çince (geleneksel, normal yazı)

Lettering:
　萬
寶　通
　曆

Reverse

Boş (tek yüz). Automatically translated

Edge

Sade Automatically translated

Mints

	Ever Normal Granary Mint, Jiangning, modern-day Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
	Fujian Provincial Mint, China
	Henan Provincial Mint, China
	Huguang Provincial Mint, modern-day Hubei-Hunan, China
	Jiangning (Nanjing) Mint, modern-day Nanjing, Jiangsu, China (1361-1670)
	Jiangxi Provincial Mint, China
	Ministry of Public Works Mint, New Branch (工部局), Nanjing, China (1599-1644)
	Ministry of Public Works Mint (工部局), Beijing, China (1361-1726)
	Ministry of Public Works Mint (工部局), Nanjing, China (1361-1726)
	Ministry of Revenue Mint (戶部局), Nanjing, China (1599-1644)
	River Transport Intendancy Mint, Jiangning, modern-day Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
	Shaanxi Provincial Mint, China
	Shandong Provincial Mint, China
	Shanxi Provincial Mint, China
	Yunnan Provincial Mint, China

Comments

Bu parçalar resmi emisyonlardır, ancak normal emisyonlardan çok daha küçük olmalarına rağmen 1 Nakit olarak kabul edilirler. Bu parçaların tam olarak ne amaçla kullanıldıkları belli değildir.

Son imparatorun 1572'de ölümü üzerine döküm durdurulmuş olsa da, 1576'da Pekin ve Nanking darphanelerinde yeniden başlatılmıştır. Kısa süre sonra Yunnan, Shanxi, Shandong, Henan, Shaanxi, Jiangxi, Fujian ve Huguang'da da darphaneler açıldı. Ancak, kötü koşullar nedeniyle Wanli sikkeleri başarısız oldu ve 1582 yılına gelindiğinde Huguang dışındaki tüm darphaneler kapandı. 1599'da Nanking'de bir Board of Works açılması da dahil olmak üzere darphane açma girişiminde bulunuldu, ancak burada o kadar çok sikke üretildi ki döküm azaltıldı ve diğer darphaneler kapatıldı. Automatically translated

This is an automatic translation. The original text is:

These pieces are official issues, but while they are much smaller than regular issues, they are considered to be 1 Cash pieces. The exact purpose of these pieces is unclear.

While casting was stopped at the last emperor's death in 1572, it was resumed again in 1576 at the Peking and Nanking mints. Soon after, mints in Yunnan, Shanxi, Shandong, Henan, Shaanxi, Jiangxi, Fujian, and Huguang were also opened. However, due to poor circumstances, the Wanli coins were a failure, and by 1582, all mints except for Huguang closed. There was an attempt to open mints in 1599, including opening a Board of Works in Nanking, although so many coins were produced there that casting was cut back, and other mints were closed.

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Date					VG	F	VF	XF	AU	UNC
Undetermined
ND (1576-1620)

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