Tetradrachm

Features

Issuer	Naxos (Sicily)
Type	Standart tedavül madenî paralar
Yıl	415 MÖ
Value	Tetradrachm (20)
Currency	Litra
Composition	Gümüş
Ağırlık	16.74 g
Diameter	26 mm
Şekil	Yuvarlak (düzensiz)
Technique	Dövme
Orientation	Değişik hizalamalar ↺
Demonetized	Evet
Numara	N# 24588
Referanslar	Cahn Nax# 99-103 Herbert Adolph Cahn; 1944. Die Munzen der Sizilischen stadt Naxos: Ein Beitrag zur Kunstgeschichte des griechischen Westens = The Coins of the Sicilian City of Naxos. Verlag Birkhäuser, Basel, Switzerland. , SNG ANS 4# 524 Eva Jaunzems; 1977. Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum: The Collection of the American Numismatic Society / Part 4. Sicily 2 (Galaria-Styella). American Numismatic Society, New York City, New York, United States. , Jameson# 677 Robert Jameson. Collection R. Jameson. Feuardent, Paris, France (4 volumes). , Kraay&Hirm# 8-9 Colin Mackennal Kraay, Max Hirmer; 1966. Greek Coins. Thames & Hudson, London, United Kingdom. , SNG Lloyd# 1156 Peter Bagwell Purefoy, Edward Stanley Gotch Robinson. Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum: Volume II - The Lloyd Collection. Oxford University Press, London, United Kingdom (4 volumes). , SNG Fitzwilliam# 1113 Fritz Heichelheim. Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum: Volume IV - The Fitzwilliam Collection. Oxford University Press, London, United Kingdom (8 volumes). , SNG Lockett# 843 Edward Stanley Gotch Robinson, Richard Cyril Lockett. Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum: Volume III - The Lockett Collection. Oxford University Press, London, United Kingdom (5 volumes). , AMB Basel# 386 Herbert Adolph Cahn, Leo Mildenberg, Roberto Russo, Hans Voegtli; 1988. Griechische Münzen aus Grossgriechenland und Sizilien. Antikenmuseum und Sammlung Ludwig, Basel, Switzerland. , SNG Munich 5# 761 Peter Robert Franke, Susanne Grunauer-von Hoerschelmann; 1977. Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum: Staatliche Münzsammlung München / Heft 5. Sikelia. Gebr. Mann, Berlin, Germany. , SNG Copenhagen# 493 Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum: Royal Collection of Greek Coins. Danish National Museum. Copenhagen, Denmark (44 volumes).

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Obverse

Dionysos'un başı sağda, sarmaşık dallarıyla süslü taenia giymiş, saç ve sakalı dağınık. Automatically translated

Reverse

Silenus çömelmiş, başı sola dönük, elinde kantharos ve thyrsos tutuyor; solunda sarmaşık sapı. Automatically translated

Script: Yunanca

Lettering: ΝΑΞΙΟΝ

Mint

Naxos, Sicily, Italy

Comments

Rizzo pl. XXXVIII, 17-19; Gulbenkian 232; Campana 15; HGC 2, 984; BMC 18-19; Gillet 486; Morgan 124; SNG Spencer-Churchill 47.

Efsaneye göre şarap tanrısı Dionysos'un, Sicilya'daki adaşının ilk yerleşimcilerini sağlayan Kiklad adası Naxos'a güçlü bir bağlılığı vardı. Dionysos karısı Ariadne ile burada tanışmış ve ada onun en eski kült merkezlerinden biri olmuştur. Dionysos kültü hem Kiklad hem de Sicilya Naksos'unun sikkelerinde güçlü bir şekilde yer almaktadır. MÖ 415 yılına ait bu güzel tetradrahmi şarap tanrısını neredeyse melankolik ve düşünceli bir şekilde, saçı sakalı birbirine karışmış, sanki bütün gece süren bir eğlenceden yeni uyanmış gibi tasvir etmektedir. Arka yüzde, yurttaşı Silenus çömelmiş, şarap kadehine özlemle bakarken, etli vücudu olağanüstü bir beceri ve hassasiyetle işlenmiştir.

This is an automatic translation. The original text is:

Rizzo pl. XXXVIII, 17-19; Gulbenkian 232; Campana 15; HGC 2, 984; BMC 18-19; Gillet 486; Morgan 124; SNG Spencer-Churchill 47.

According to legend, the wine god Dionysus had a strong attachment to the Cycladic island of Naxos, which provided the earliest settlers of its Sicilian namesake. Dionysus met his wife Ariadne there, and the island was one of his earliest cult centers. The cult of Dionysus features strongly on the coinage of both Cycladic and Sicilian Naxos. This beautiful tetradrachm of c. 415 BC depicts the wine god in an almost melancholy and contemplative manner, with his hair and beard in tousled disarray, as though recently woken after an all-night revel. On the reverse, his compatriot Silenus squats, gazing longingly at his wine cup, his fleshy body rendered with remarkable skill and sensitivity.

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Date					VG	F	VF	XF	AU	UNC
Undetermined
ND (-415)							$ 120 000	$ 370 000

Values in the table above are expressed in USD. They are based on evaluations by Numista users and sales realized on Internet platforms. They serve as an indication only; they are not intended to be relied upon for buying, selling or exchanging. Numista does not buy or sell coins or banknotes.

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