Denier - Charles III Arras

Features

Issuer	Kingdom of West Francia (Carolingian Empire)
Kral	Charles III (898-922)
Type	Standart tedavül madenî paralar
Yıllar	898-923
Value	1 Denier (1⁄240)
Currency	Pound (840-987)
Composition	Gümüş
Ağırlık	1.36 g
Şekil	Yuvarlak (düzensiz)
Technique	Dövme
Orientation	Değişik hizalamalar ↺
Demonetized	Evet
Numara	N# 339539
Referanslar	Prou Car# 215-221 ; 224-226 Maurice Prou; 1896. Les monnaies carolingiennes. Rollin & Feuardent, Paris, France. , Morrison# 737-750 Karl Frederick Morrison, Henry Grunthal; 1967. Carolingian Coinage / Volume 158. American Numismatic Society, New York City, New York, United States. , Nouchy# 1Ba (p. 251) Patrick Nouchy; 1994. Les rois carolingiens de Francie occidentale: De Pépin le Bref à Louis V (751-987) = The Carolingian kings of West Francia. Éditions du Grenier Durocasse, Dreux, France. , Gariel Car# XXV/11-15 ; XLIX/3 Ernest Gariel. Les Monnaies Royales de France sous la race Carolingienne. Imprimerie Typographique de G. Fischbach, Strasbourg, France (2 volumes). , MEC I# 990 Philip Grierson, Mark Blackburn; 2007. Medieval European Coinage / Volume 1: The Early Middle Ages (5th-10th Centuries): With a Catalogue of the Coins in the Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom. , Depeyr Car# 83 Georges Depeyrot. Le numéraire carolingien (3 volumes).

Obverse

Boncuklu daire içinde monogram. Automatically translated

Script: Latince

Lettering: ✠ GRΛTIΛ D-I REX

Unabridged legend: KAROLUS GRATIA DEI REX

Reverse

Boncuklu bir daire içinde çapraz. Automatically translated

Script: Latince

Lettering: ✠ ΛTREBΛTS CIVITΛS

Mint

Arras, France

Comments

(en) It is very difficult to distinguish the Deniers of Charles II (see link below) and the same restruck under Charles III. We nevertheless note a drop in weight that occurred in the tenth century (up to 1.55 grams for Charles II against 1.36 grams here).

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Date					VG	F	VF	XF	AU	UNC
Undetermined
ND (898-923)

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