Gadhaiya Paisa - Battle Series Paramaras of Malwa

Features

Issuer	Gadhaiya (Indian Northern Dynasties)
Type	Standart tedavül madenî paralar
Yıllar	1218-1239
Value	1 Drachm
Currency	Drachm (543-1390)
Composition	Gümüş (yüksek bakır oranlı)
Ağırlık	4.17 g
Diameter	14.9 mm
Kalınlık	4.1 mm
Şekil	Yuvarlak (düzensiz)
Technique	Dövme
Orientation	Değişik hizalamalar ↺
Demonetized	Evet
Numara	N# 376753
Referanslar	Maheshwari# Fig 64, Fig 68 Kamalesh Kumar Maheshwari; 2010. Imitations in Continuity, Tracking the Silver Coinage of Early Medieval India. IIRNS Publications .

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Obverse

(en) Stylized Indo-Sassanian bust of king to right, Devanagari letter "Ja" behind bust in place of regular gadhaiya ear behind bust

note: this is the only known Battle variant out of the 33 listed with "Ja" & the only one in Group 2
the ID Code for this variant is: T 6B/ 10; Reverse: Type 6B, Obverse: Eye & Nose Type 10

Script: Devanagari

Reverse

Savaş alanı sahnesi - Koşan At, üzerinde kılıç sallayan bir asker ve askerin arkasında bir yay tasvir edilmiştir: Askerin önünde (sağ üstte) bir Daire vardır

not: serideki tüm varyantlarda askerin önünde (sağ üstte) bir Daire gösterilmektedir, Maheshwari bunu bir Kalkan olarak tanımlamıştır;
Devapala adına yazılmış 1 sikke de dahil olmak üzere bir dizi Savaş sikkesinin yakın zamanda keşfedilmesiyle, bu açıklama Kalkan yerine Güneş (gündüz) olarak değişebilir, çünkü bir Yıldız (gece) gösteren 1 sikke vardır.
lütfen Devapala madeni para sayfası için aşağıdaki bağlantıya bakın Automatically translated

This is an automatic translation. The original text is:

Scene of battle field - Trotting Horse with soldier astride, brandishing a sword & a bow is depicted behind the soldier: in front of the Soldier (top right) there's a Circle

note: in all variants in the series there's a Circle shown in front (top right) of the soldier, Maheshwari has described it as a Shield;
with a recent discovery of a set of Battle coins including 1 inscribed in name of Devapala, this description may change to Sun (day time) instead of Shield as there's 1 coin showing a Star (night time)
pls refer Link below for Devapala coin page

Edge

Sade Automatically translated

Comments

(en)

this page details the entire "Gadhaiya - Battle Series" as explained in "Imitations in Continuity - KK Maheshwari"; the book deals with the entire Indo-Sassanian coin series, spanning over 7-8 centuries
as per the book there's a Code system for the different Battle coins:
e.g. - T 1A/ 1: "1A" deals with the reverse, Horse Motion & presence of 1 or 2 enemy soldiers in various positions as well as a sword;
Reverse sketch:

"1" deals with the obverse, Eye & Nose Type
Obverse sketch:

this is explained. with the help of 2 charts below, Fig 64 for Reverse & Fig 68 for Obverse -
Fig 64 Fig 68

the OP Coin is part of the series; images for the other variants as below -

1A/ 1

1A/ 2

1A/3

1B/ 4

1B/ 6 No image available

1B/ 7

1B/ 9

2A/ 1

2A/ 5

2A/ 11

3A/ 1

3A/ 4

3A/ 5

3B/ 4

3B/ 5

3B/ 9

3C/ 1

3C/ 8

3C/ 9

3C/ 10

4A/ 1

4A/ 2

4A/ 4

4B/ 10

4C/ 3

4C/ 10

5B/ 10

5C/ 4

5C/ 5

5C/ 9

5C/ 10

5C/ 12

6B/ 10

there are few variants that aren't mentioned in the chart but images are provided -

3C/ 3

3C/ 4

3C/ 5

4A/ 10

Occasionally one finds a variant that's not listed in the above mentioned book, an example below -

3B/ 2

images courtesy -
1. Imitations in Continuity - K.K. Maheshwari
2. www.indiancoins.com
3. Amit Kher Collection

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Date					VG	F	VF	XF	AU	UNC
Undetermined
ND (1218-1239)												(en) T 1A/ 1: Reverse: Type 1A, Obverse: Eye & Nose Type 1
ND (1218-1239)												(en) T 1A/ 2; Reverse: Type 1A, Obverse: Eye & Nose Type 2
ND (1218-1239)												(en) T 1A/ 3; Reverse: Type 1A, Obverse: Eye & Nose Type 3
ND (1218-1239)												(en) T 1A/ 4; Reverse: Type 1A, Obverse:
ND (1218-1239)												(en) T 1B/ 4; Reverse: Type 1B, Obverse: Eye & Nose Type 4
ND (1218-1239)												(en) T 1B/ 6; Reverse: Type 1B, Obverse: Eye & Nose Type 6
ND (1218-1239)												(en) T 1B/ 7; Reverse: Type 1B, Obverse: Eye & Nose Type 7
ND (1218-1239)												(en) T 1B/ 9; Reverse: Type 1B, Obverse: Eye & Nose Type 9
ND (1218-1239)												(en) T 2A/ 1; Reverse: Type 2A, Obverse: Eye & Nose Type 1
ND (1218-1239)												(en) T 2A/ 11; Reverse: Type 2A, Obverse: Eye & Nose Type 11
ND (1218-1239)												(en) T 2A/ 5; Reverse: Type 2A, Obverse: Eye & Nose Type 5
ND (1218-1239)												(en) T 3A/ 1; Reverse: Type 3A, Obverse: Eye & Nose Type 1
ND (1218-1239)												(en) T 3A/ 4; Reverse: Type 3A, Obverse: Eye & Nose Type 4
ND (1218-1239)												(en) T 3A/ 5; Reverse: Type 3A, Obverse: Eye & Nose Type 5
ND (1218-1239)												(en) T 3B/ 2; Reverse: Type 3B, Obverse: Eye & Nose Type 2
ND (1218-1239)												(en) T 3B/ 4; Reverse: Type 3B, Obverse: Eye & Nose Type 4
ND (1218-1239)												(en) T 3B/ 5; Reverse: Type 3B, Obverse: Eye & Nose Type 5
ND (1218-1239)												(en) T 3B/ 9; Reverse: Type 3B, Obverse: Eye & Nose Type 9
ND (1218-1239)												(en) T 3C/ 1; Reverse: Type 3C, Obverse: Eye & Nose Type 1
ND (1218-1239)												(en) T 3C/ 10; Reverse: Type 3C, Obverse: Eye & Nose Type 10
ND (1218-1239)												(en) T 3C/ 3; Reverse: Type 3C, Obverse: Eye & Nose Type 3
ND (1218-1239)												(en) T 3C/ 4; Reverse: Type 3C, Obverse: Eye & Nose Type 4
ND (1218-1239)												(en) T 3C/ 5; Reverse: Type 3C, Obverse: Eye & Nose Type 5
ND (1218-1239)												(en) T 3C/ 8; Reverse: Type 3C, Obverse: Eye & Nose Type 8
ND (1218-1239)												(en) T 3C/ 9; Reverse: Type 3C, Obverse: Eye & Nose Type 9
ND (1218-1239)												(en) T 4A/ 1; Reverse: Type 4A, Obverse: Eye & Nose Type 1
ND (1218-1239)												(en) T 4A/ 10; Reverse: Type 4A, Obverse: Eye & Nose Type 10
ND (1218-1239)												(en) T 4A/ 2; Reverse: Type 4A, Obverse: Eye & Nose Type 2
ND (1218-1239)												(en) T 4A/ 4; Reverse: Type 4A, Obverse: Eye & Nose Type 4
ND (1218-1239)												(en) T 4B/ 10; Reverse: Type 4B, Obverse: Eye & Nose Type 10
ND (1218-1239)												(en) T 4C/ 10; Reverse: Type 4C, Obverse: Eye & Nose Type 10
ND (1218-1239)												(en) T 4C/ 3; Reverse: Type 4C, Obverse: Eye & Nose Type 3
ND (1218-1239)												(en) T 5B/ 10; Reverse: Type 5B, Obverse: Eye & Nose Type 10
ND (1218-1239)												(en) T 5C/ 10; Reverse: Type 5C, Obverse: Eye & Nose Type 10
ND (1218-1239)												(en) T 5C/ 12; Reverse: Type 5C, Obverse: Eye & Nose Type 12
ND (1218-1239)												(en) T 5C/ 4; Reverse: Type 5C, Obverse: Eye & Nose Type 4
ND (1218-1239)												(en) T 5C/ 5; Reverse: Type 5C, Obverse: Eye & Nose Type 5
ND (1218-1239)												(en) T 5C/ 9; Reverse: Type 5C, Obverse: Eye & Nose Type 9
ND (1218-1239)												(en) T 6B/ 10; Reverse: Type 6B, Obverse: Eye & Nose Type 10

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