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The Chahamanas - Vakhudeva Vasudeva's Imitations

The Chahamanas - Vakhudeva (Vasudeva's Imitations) - obverseThe Chahamanas - Vakhudeva (Vasudeva's Imitations) - reverse

© Amit Kher (CC BY-NC)

Features

Issuer Chauhan Dynasty (Indian Northern Dynasties)
Type Standart tedavül madenî paralar
Yıllar 700-800
Value 1 Drachm
Currency Drachm (543-1390)
Composition Gümüş (808 to 666 as per samples observed, variation in silver purity)
Ağırlık 3.66 g
Diameter 27.32 mm
Kalınlık 1.1 mm
Şekil Yuvarlak (düzensiz)
Technique Dövme
Orientation Değişik hizalamalar ↺
Demonetized Evet
Numara
N#
406015
Referanslar Maheshwari# Fig 75, Fig 76, etc.
Kamalesh Kumar Maheshwari; 2010. Imitations in Continuity, Tracking the Silver Coinage of Early Medieval India. IIRNS Publications .

Series: Vasudeva's Imitations

Obverse

(en) Portrait of King to right with Brahmi "Sa" above crown in either a full or semi-circle;

the crown has wings on either side, imitating Sassanian coins but the usual "Globe" above the crown is replaced with the Brahmi "Sa"
the field in front of the portrait is plain
various Sassanian style motifs around the portrait, beaded border

Script: Brahmi Dili

Reverse

(en) A Sassanian style Fire Altar with attendants on both sides

Edge

SadeAutomatically translated

Comments

(en)

Track 2 of Indo-Sassanian Coinage - Eastern Indo-Sassanian coinage (Eastern Indo-Sassanian track begins from imitations of the coins of Chahamana ruler Vasudeva.)

The Chahamanas - Vasudeva's (Vakhudeva) Imitations - tentative period 7th to 8th Century CE 

 

Sassanian coinage was produced within the area of the Iranian Sassanian Empire (224–651). It had a significant influence on coinage of other polities.

 

Barha Tegin (CE 665-680) first ruler of the Turk Shahis, a petty chieften in the northwest region of India, proclaimed himself King of Kabul after the decline of the Hepthalites. His coins bear the title "King of Khorasn" & carry the emblem of the 'Sun God'?, which in turn is 

adapted from coins of Sassanian ruler Khusro II (CE 591-628).

 

Vakhudeva or Vasudeva (6th Century CE) has been traced to the ruling dynasty of Zabulistan (post separation of Kabul & Zabul), thus explaining similarities in his coins to that of Khusro II. 

From studies conducted on his coins, some of which mention Zabulistan (Ghazni) & some others mention Multan, it can be surmised that his rule extended upto western borderlands of Rajasthan. Thus, influence of his coins on a series of coins of Rajasthan seems likely.

It is derived from ancient texts that the first ruler of the Chahamanas (Chauhans of Shakambhari) was Vasudeva.

The above information is based on studies by various historians & extracted from Imitations in Continuity - KK Maheshwari”

 

Vasudeva's Coin - Fig 75                                                                                         Enlarged section of headgear showing “sa” within wings - Fig 76

                                                                                         

 

 

Fig 77: Vasudeva’s imitation from Afghanistan

 

Few different types have been noted in the coins found so far – 

Type 1 - Coins with palin field

 

Type 2 - Coins with “va” in front of the bust

 

 

Type 3 - Coins with “Ja” in front of the bust

 

Type 4 - Coins with Trident in front of the bust

Trident varieties - 

 

Type 5 - Coins with floral pattern in front of the bust

 

Floral varieties

                             

 

few coins imitating the legend visible in Vasudeva's coins have been noted; presumably these would be the earliest imitations

this variety has not been published in the mentioned Book

 

 

image credits -
1. Imitations in Continuity - K.K. Maheshwari
2. Amit Kher Collection

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Date VG F VF XF AU UNC
ND (700-800)  (en) Type 1 with plain field in front of the bust
ND (700-800)  (en) Type 2 with "va" in front of the bust
ND (700-800)  (en) Type 3 with "ja" in front of the bust
ND (700-800)  (en) Type 4 with Trident in front of the bust
ND (700-800)  (en) Type 5 with Floral pattern in front of the bust
ND (700-800)  (en) Type 6 imitating Legend in front of the bust

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