| Issuer |
Pratihara Empire
(Indian Northern Dynasties) |
|---|---|
| Type | Standart tedavül madenî paralar |
| Yıllar | 836-885 |
| Value | 1 Drachm |
| Currency | Drachm (543-1390) |
| Composition | Gümüş ((330 to 280 as per samples observed, variation in silver purity)) |
| Ağırlık | 4.13 g |
| Diameter | 18.17 mm |
| Şekil | Yuvarlak (düzensiz) |
| Technique | Dövme |
| Orientation | Değişik hizalamalar ↺ |
| Demonetized | Evet |
| Numara | N# 429607 |
| Referanslar | Maheshwari# Fig 132, Fig 133, etc. Kamalesh Kumar Maheshwari; 2010. Imitations in Continuity, Tracking the Silver Coinage of Early Medieval India. IIRNS Publications
. |
Series: Vasudeva's Imitations
Varaha, vanamala giymiş, sol bacağını kaldırmış ve dizini hafifçe bükmüş bir aslanın üzerinde sağa doğru ayakta, burnunun yanında Dünya'yı temsil eden topuz, sağında bir topuz, altında güneş tekerleği, arkasında üç dişli mızrak, noktalı bir bordür içinde.
İki satır halinde srimadadi/ varaha efsanesi, altta ateş sunağı, iki yanda görevliler; noktalı bordür
Script: Brahmi Dili
Sade
Track 3 of Indo-Sassanian Coinage - Eastern Indo-Sassanian coinage - Imperial Pratihara Empire
The Pratiharas – Srimadadivaraha dramma
These coins are attributed to the Pratihara king Bhoja I AD 836 – 885; it is believed that the currency continued in circulation for more than a century after his death.
Fig 132: an artists impression of the coin
On the Obverse - The coins are divided into two types:
Type 1 featuring the Varaha without a lotus
Type 2 with upturned lotus
Type 1 is further divided into two groups:
Group 1 with normal fabric Varaha
Group 2 with Varaha in linear drwaings
Fig 133 explains the above classifications as well as displays the progressive degradation
Fig 133a Fig 133b
On the Reverse – the legend and surrounding motifs
Fig 134 displaying progressive degradation of the legend and motifs
The charts below (Figures 135, 136 and 137) explain the various combinations of Obverse and Reverse, found by the author during his studies of the series
Fig 135: combination of obverse and reverse typologies found on Type 1, Group 1
Fig 136: Combination of Obverse and Reverse typologies found on Type 1, Group 2
Fig 137: Combination of Obverse and Reverse typologies found on Type 2
31 combinations as listed by the author –
Few examples with close matching coins
1.1.1.1 (Type 1, Group 1, Obverse 1, Reverse 1) also, OP coin above
1.1.2.1 (Type 1, Group 1, Obverse 2, Reverse 1
1.1.3a.2 (Type 1, Group 1, Obverse 3a, Reverse 2)
1.1.3b.4 (Type 1, Group 1, Obverse 3b, Reverse 4)
1.2.4.3 (Type 1, Group 2, Obverse 4, Reverse 3)
2.--.7.2 (Type 2, Group n/a, Obverse 7, Reverse 2)
The above information is based on studies conducted by KK Maheshwari & extracted from his book - Imitations in Continuity
Unpublished variants
One can occasionally come across a combination not covered in the book, two examples
1.1.4.4 (Type 1, Group 1, Obverse 4, Reverse 4)
1.2.5.5 (Type 1, Group 2, Obverse 5, Reverse 5)
image credits -
1. Imitations in Continuity - K.K. Maheshwari
2. Amit Kher Collection
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| Date | VG | F | VF | XF | AU | UNC | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Undetermined | |||||||||||||||
| ND (836-885) | (en) 1.1.1.1 (Type 1, Group 1, Obverse 1, Reverse 1) | ||||||||||||||
| ND (836-885) | (en) 1.1.2.1 (Type 1, Group 1, Obverse 2, Reverse 1 | ||||||||||||||
| ND (836-885) |
|
(en) 1.1.3a.2 (Type 1, Group 1, Obverse 3a, Reverse 2) | |||||||||||||
| ND (836-885) | (en) 1.1.3b.2 (Type 1, Group 1, Obverse 3b, Reverse 2) | ||||||||||||||
| ND (836-885) | (en) 1.1.3b.3 (Type 1, Group 1, Obverse 3b, Reverse 3) | ||||||||||||||
| ND (836-885) | (en) 1.1.3b.4 (Type 1, Group 1, Obverse 3b, Reverse 4) | ||||||||||||||
| ND (836-885) | (en) 1.1.3b.5 (Type 1, Group 1, Obverse 3b, Reverse 5) | ||||||||||||||
| ND (836-885) | (en) 1.1.4.2 (Type 1, Group 1, Obverse 4, Reverse 2) | ||||||||||||||
| ND (836-885) | (en) 1.1.4.3 (Type 1, Group 1, Obverse 4, Reverse 3) | ||||||||||||||
| ND (836-885) | (en) 1.1.4.5 (Type 1, Group 1, Obverse 4, Reverse 5) | ||||||||||||||
| ND (836-885) | (en) 1.1.5.2 (Type 1, Group 1, Obverse 5, Reverse 2) | ||||||||||||||
| ND (836-885) | (en) 1.1.5.3 (Type 1, Group 1, Obverse 5, Reverse 3) | ||||||||||||||
| ND (836-885) | (en) 1.1.5.4 (Type 1, Group 1, Obverse 5, Reverse 4) | ||||||||||||||
| ND (836-885) | (en) 1.1.5.5 (Type 1, Group 1, Obverse 5, Reverse 5) | ||||||||||||||
| ND (836-885) | (en) 1.1.6.2 (Type 1, Group 1, Obverse 6, Reverse 2) | ||||||||||||||
| ND (836-885) | (en) 1.1.6.3 (Type 1, Group 1, Obverse 6, Reverse 3) | ||||||||||||||
| ND (836-885) | (en) 1.1.6.5 (Type 1, Group 1, Obverse 6, Reverse 5) | ||||||||||||||
| ND (836-885) | (en) 1.1.7.3 (Type 1, Group 1, Obverse 7, Reverse 3) | ||||||||||||||
| ND (836-885) | (en) 1.2.3a.3 (Type 1, Group 2, Obverse 3a, Reverse 3) | ||||||||||||||
| ND (836-885) | (en) 1.2.4.3 (Type 1, Group 2, Obverse 4, Reverse 3) | ||||||||||||||
| ND (836-885) | (en) 1.2.5.3 (Type 1, Group 2, Obverse 5, Reverse 3) | ||||||||||||||
| ND (836-885) | (en) 1.2.6.3 (Type 1, Group 2, Obverse 6, Reverse 3) | ||||||||||||||
| ND (836-885) | (en) 2.-.3a.1 (Type 2, Group n/a, Obverse 3a, Reverse 1) | ||||||||||||||
| ND (836-885) | (en) 2.-.3a.3 (Type 2, Group n/a, Obverse 3a, Reverse 3) | ||||||||||||||
| ND (836-885) | (en) 2.-.5.2 (Type 2, Group n/a, Obverse 5, Reverse 2) | ||||||||||||||
| ND (836-885) | (en) 2.-.5.3 (Type 2, Group n/a, Obverse 5, Reverse 3) | ||||||||||||||
| ND (836-885) | (en) 2.-.6.3 (Type 2, Group n/a, Obverse 6, Reverse 3) | ||||||||||||||
| ND (836-885) | (en) 2.-.7.2 (Type 2, Group n/a, Obverse 7, Reverse 2) | ||||||||||||||
| ND (836-885) | (en) 2.-.7.3 (Type 2, Group n/a, Obverse 7, Reverse 3) | ||||||||||||||
| ND (836-885) | (en) 2.-.8.2 (Type 2, Group n/a, Obverse 8, Reverse 2) | ||||||||||||||
| ND (836-885) | (en) 2.-.8.3 (Type 2, Group n/a, Obverse 8, Reverse 3) | ||||||||||||||
| ND (836-885) | (en) Variants Unpublished in Maheshwari | ||||||||||||||
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