| Issuer |
Genoa ›
Republic of Genoa (1139-1797)
|
|---|---|
| Ruling authority |
Commune (1139-1339)
|
| Type | Standart tedavül madenî paralar |
| Yıllar | 1270-1339 |
| Value | ½ Obol (Quartaro) (1⁄960) |
| Currency | Genovino (1139-1528) |
| Composition | Gümüş (yüksek bakır oranlı) |
| Ağırlık | 0.75 g |
| Diameter | 15 mm |
| Şekil | Yuvarlak (düzensiz) |
| Technique | Dövme |
| Orientation | Madalya Hizalaması ↑↑ |
| Demonetized | Evet |
| Numara | N# 83165 |
| Referanslar | MEC XII# 246, 250 - 252, etc. William R. Day Jr., Michael Matzke, Andrea Saccocci; 2016. Medieval European Coinage / Volume 12: Italy I - Northern Italy: With a Catalogue of the Coins in the Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom. |
(en) Gryphon rampant right.
Script: Latince (uncial)
Lettering: ✠ • Q • V • A • R • T • A • R • O •
Lettering (regular font): ✠ • Q • V • A • R • T • A • R • O •
(en) Cross pattée with a small trefoil in each angle.
Script: Latince (uncial)
Lettering: ✠ • C • V • R • N • A • D • V • S •
Lettering (regular font): ✠ • C • V • R • N • A • D • V • S •
Day et al. (MEC 12, p. 880) say the quartarolos are very low grade billon containing 2-3% silver, and assign them to the period of developed tri-metallic coinage starting from the 1270s. They are placed in classes along with other coin types based on punctuation and lettering styles:
Class N2. Griffin in beaded circle, facing left or right. Punctuation by annulets.
Class N3 (MEC 12# 246). Griffin right, punctuation by crosslets.
Class O (MEC 12# 250-252). Griffin right, punctuation obverse by trefoils, or by dots, with trefoils in corners of cross (main photo).
Class Q (MEC 12# 260-262). Griffin right, punctuation by dots both sides.
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| Date | VG | F | VF | XF | AU | UNC | Frequency | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Undetermined | |||||||||||||||
| ND (1270-1290) | (en) Class N2. Gryphon in beaded circle | 9% | |||||||||||||
| ND (1270-1290) | (en) Class N3. Punctuation by crosslet) | 9% | |||||||||||||
| ND (1290-1300) | (en) Class O. Punctuation by trefoils, or in angles of cross | 82% | |||||||||||||
| ND (1305-1339) | (en) Class Q. Punctuation by dots (no trefoils) | 0% | |||||||||||||
Sıklıklar bu madeni paraya sahip olan tüm kullanıcılar arasında her yıl veya çeşitliliğe sahip Numista kullanıcılarının yüzdesini gösterir. Bazı kullanıcılar birkaç sürüme sahip olduğundan, toplam % 100'den büyük olabilir.
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