How to remove oil from the banknote?

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Dear all,

Today, I have received as a gift a couple of banknotes. The previous owner of the banknotes was not a collector and kept the banknotes at his workplace (a car repair shop). After receiving the banknotes, I noticed that all of them were very translucent, oily (my fingers quickly get greasy and shiny when I touch them) and unnaturally dull. Taking into account the previous owner’s workplace (a car repair shop) and the fact that he kept the banknotes in an unprotected environment, I highly suspect that the banknotes have absorbed some kind of technical oil, grease or lubricant that is all over the place at his car repair shop. I attach 2 pictures for your attention.



Having said all this, I am wondering what is the best way to remove (dissolve, draw out) the oil from these banknotes without destroying the paper and the ink? Most of these banknotes are the Russian banknotes of the 1920s, so I assume the ink and the paper may not be so resistant to aggressive methods of oil removal.

Thank you for your help.

Best,
Rm
Maybe put tissue above and below - then put a book or something on top -
so that the oil has some where else to go. Change the tissue after a few days.
Repeat then change, and so on. Hopefully over time less oil will be on the tissue -
meaning there is not much left in the note.
Maybe. Will see what other members come up with.
Token collector [1600-1899] with some coins
Quote: "ZacUK"​ Maybe put tissue above and below - then put a book or something on top -
​so that the oil has some where else to go. Change the tissue after a few days.
​Repeat then change, and so on. Hopefully over time less oil will be on the tissue -
​meaning there is not much left in the note.
​Maybe. Will see what other members come up with.
Like Zac suggested.​
I followed this procedure for an oil stain - got a good bit of the oil absorbed by the tissue. A faint hint of the oil stain continues to be slightly visible.
Quote: "ZacUK"​ Maybe put tissue above and below - then put a book or something on top -
​so that the oil has some where else to go. Change the tissue after a few days.
​Repeat then change, and so on. Hopefully over time less oil will be on the tissue -
​meaning there is not much left in the note.
​Maybe. Will see what other members come up with.
​Thank you for your suggestion. I tried this before, but it did not help. The problem is that the oil has completely permeated all pores of the paper, as the banknotes were left unattended for a long time, the reason why it's so difficult to draw it out of the paper.

I've also tried drawing out the oil with talcum and chalk powder. Without success in my case.

I've read that benzene is the best oil removal. It fully removes all oil residue. However, I did not dare to apply it to my banknotes as it would likely destroy the ink.

Finally, after few other attempts, I found this solution which works for me. Please note that I do not claim that it is the only or the best method to draw out the oil from the banknote.

1) Pour some warm water (not hot) into a plate and let the banknote sit there for 2-3 minutes. Not more than 2-3 minutes (as the paper's color will start getting off). This is to soften the paper and to open the paper's pores.
2) Open the tap and keep the banknote under a slow stream of hot water (not too hot, as it will destroy the ink) for about 3-4 minutes. Turn sides from time to time.
3) If the banknotes' color is resistant and does not get off, then you may continue pouring hot water much longer. Also pay attention to the paper's fabric. Some old banknotes' paper may start falling apart if kept too long under water.
4) If you feel that the oil has not been drawn out to your satisfaction, I suggest you rub very very gently the banknote with ordinary soap. Use the tip of your fingers to rub the banknote. Soap also helps dissolve the oil. Do not overdo rubbing the banknote.
5) Rinse the banknote in warm water, put inside a tissue and then inside a book. Change the tissue after 20-25 minutes. Keep for a day.

In my case, these steps allowed me to draw out some oil which was sufficient for me to be able to add this banknotes to my collection. Unfortunately, I could not find a way how to safely draw out all oil from the banknote without destroying the paper or the ink. Apparently, there is no such method so far (according to what I've read online).

Hope this information is useful for someone.

Best,
Rm

P.S. I've also read that ironing the banknote may dissolve the oil. I did try ironing one (expendable) banknote. It seems that the ironing indeed "evaporates" the oil out of the paper. However, as usually said by many people, ironing the banknote is a blasphemy :)))) and it makes the banknote unnaturally dull and shiny. Another good technical reason not to iron the banknote is that, according to what I've read, it destroys the paper's cellulose which eventually leads to paper's faster deterioration (despite the short term effect of looking crispy).
Quote: "RmCoin"
Quote
​5) Rinse the banknote in warm water, put inside a tissue and then inside a book. Change the tissue after 20-25 minutes. Keep for a day.

​In my case, these steps allowed me to draw out some oil which was sufficient for me to be able to add this banknotes to my collection. Unfortunately, I could not find a way how to safely draw out all oil from the banknote without destroying the paper or the ink. Apparently, there is no such method so far (according to what I've read online).

​Hope this information is useful for someone.

​Best,
​Rm

​P.S. I've also read that ironing the banknote may dissolve the oil. I did try ironing one (expendable) banknote. It seems that the ironing indeed "evaporates" the oil out of the paper. However, as usually said by many people, ironing the banknote is a blasphemy :)))) and it makes the banknote unnaturally dull and shiny. Another good technical reason not to iron the banknote is that, according to what I've read, it destroys the paper's cellulose which eventually leads to paper's faster deterioration (despite the short term effect of looking crispy).
​Hi RmCoin - sounds very scary, would need a brave man to do all thatX-D
Ironing the banknote - did you do that with something on the banknote or was the hot iron directly on the banknote
Quote: "BluHawk"
Quote: "RmCoin"

Quote
​​5) Rinse the banknote in warm water, put inside a tissue and then inside a book. Change the tissue after 20-25 minutes. Keep for a day.
​​
​​In my case, these steps allowed me to draw out some oil which was sufficient for me to be able to add this banknotes to my collection. Unfortunately, I could not find a way how to safely draw out all oil from the banknote without destroying the paper or the ink. Apparently, there is no such method so far (according to what I've read online).
​​
​​Hope this information is useful for someone.
​​
​​Best,
​​Rm
​​
​​P.S. I've also read that ironing the banknote may dissolve the oil. I did try ironing one (expendable) banknote. It seems that the ironing indeed "evaporates" the oil out of the paper. However, as usually said by many people, ironing the banknote is a blasphemy :)))) and it makes the banknote unnaturally dull and shiny. Another good technical reason not to iron the banknote is that, according to what I've read, it destroys the paper's cellulose which eventually leads to paper's faster deterioration (despite the short term effect of looking crispy).
​​Hi RmCoin - sounds very scary, would need a brave man to do all thatX-D
​Ironing the banknote - did you do that with something on the banknote or was the hot iron directly on the banknote

Hi BluHawk,

Well, to be honest, I never wash banknotes as I think this is not the right thing to do for many reasons. Unfortunately in this specific case I simply had to somehow degrease these few banknotes as putting them into my collection "as they are" would eventually impact and destroy my album and other banknotes. These "degreased" banknotes are there until I hopefully substitute them with a cleaner one.

To sum up and to be clear - I do NOT recommend and I do NOT invite anyone to wash banknotes and to follow the steps I mentioned above. I simply shared the info in case someone is in the same situation as I were.

As regards ironing - again, for me this is a big NO. So, I do NOT recommend or invite anyone to iron the banknotes. For me ironing the banknote is like scrubbing off the dirt of a coin with a nail. Now answering your question, I ironed an expendable banknote for testing purposes in order to understand what was the best way to draw out the oil. I took a soft napkin, poured some talcum powder on it, then put the banknote, again poured some talcum powder on top, then again covered with a soft napkin. Then I put all this between two thicker sheets of paper and ironed it. In other words, I put the banknote inside a "sandwich" made of talcum powder, then soft napkin and then thicker paper. Here's why: 1) Talcum powder was expected to absorb the oil when ironed 2) soft napkin was supposed to stick to itself the small granules of the talcum powder in order not to destroy the banknote. 3) thicker paper was supposed to distribute the heat evenly and keep everything together.

Hope this helps.

Best,
Rm
Sounds reasonable. Like the way you tried it on an expendable

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