For #2 I think I see T R A I E C T from 9:00 - 1:00 in the first photo, which could be either Utrecht, or Maastricht. If I were to guess the era based on the letters I can see, I would say 14th -15th century.
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Quote: "tdziemia"For #2 I think I see T R A I E C T from 9:00 - 1:00 in the first photo, which could be either Utrecht, or Maastricht. If I were to guess the era based on the letters I can see, I would say 14th -15th century.
As an example (but not a match), this coin has those letters on its side with the cross: https://www.acsearch.info/search.html?id=3470879
I would not rule out that there are other places with this combination of letters.
Thank you for the hint - indeed I can read T R A I E C T on the side with the cross.
Reverse seems different (does not seems like a shield) but I agree its era might be 14-15th century.
The only coins I could find with this short cross from Bishopric of Utrecht are indeed from the reign of John of Arkel. A reverse legend ✠ MOnETA : TRAIECT is known on some small denominations. But I think yours might have ✠ C IV ITAS TRAIECT instead (I think I can see every letter except the IN in the center of CIVITAS).
I have searched a bit for this legend, but could not find anything.